School Readiness
Approaches to Learning
When children have a positive approach to exploring new experiences and feel that they are capable of navigating their ever-expanding environment, children are eager to learn more. It may appear that a child is merely participating in a conversation but when children have a positive approach toward learning, they are able to discuss their learning experiences, ask questions and continue to build on foundational learning experiences.
Cognitive Development
Cognitive development refers to a child’s intellectual development. A child’s approach to learning, as well as his or her biological makeup and the environments he or she is exposed to, influence cognitive development. Looking through a magnifying glass helps curious young children build their scientific skills by extending their senses and observing the natural world up close.
Social-Emotional Development
Young children’s social-emotional development involves learning how to understand their own and others’ feelings, regulate and express their emotions appropriately, build meaningful relationship with others, and interact in groups. Hanging up a coat in a cubby may look like an insignificant everyday occurrence, but by participating in a familiar routine, children are developing a sense of belonging and gaining self-confidence in meeting their own needs.
Language Development
Language is the principal tool for establishing and maintaining relationships with other children and adults. When a child responds appropriately when asked a question, this is an indication that the child comprehends language and is capable of expressing his or her ideas and feelings.
Literacy
Social interactions, cultural practices, and learning environments help shape and develop a child’s literacy skills. Through early reading and writing experiences such as when teachers and children read books together, the meaning of print increases the children’s awareness of communication processes and forms the connection between the spoken and the written word.
Perceptual Motor and Physical Development
It may just look like running and jumping, but young children are increasing their physical development. Perceptual and physical development includes balance, coordination, traveling, grabbing, pinching, and other actions which contribute to the development of gross and fine motor skills.
